Endoscopic Surgeries
Endoscopic surgeries involve minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat conditions of the sinuses, nasal passages, throat, and skull base. Using an endoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light—ENT surgeons can access these areas through natural openings, primarily the nostrils, without needing large external incisions.
Types of Endoscopic Surgeries:
- Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Used to treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and blocked sinuses. It involves removing blockages to restore sinus ventilation and drainage.
- Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: Allows access to the skull base to remove tumors, often of the pituitary gland or other adjacent areas, without disturbing surrounding structures.
- Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR): Corrects tear duct obstructions by creating a new pathway for tears to drain into the nose.
- Endoscopic Septoplasty: Corrects a deviated nasal septum to improve breathing and reduce nasal obstruction.
- Endoscopic Ear Surgery: Treats certain middle ear disorders, such as chronic ear infections and cholesteatoma, using tiny incisions through the ear canal.
Indications for Endoscopic Surgeries:
Endoscopic ENT surgeries are commonly indicated for patients with chronic sinusitis unresponsive to medication, nasal obstructions, tumors, tear duct obstructions, or conditions of the middle ear. They are especially beneficial for accessing complex or delicate areas like the skull base or sinuses where traditional open surgery would be more invasive.
Benefits of Endoscopic Surgeries:
- Minimal Invasiveness: Reduced trauma to tissues, faster healing, and minimal or no visible scarring.
- Shorter Recovery Time: Patients typically experience less post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker return to daily activities.
- Enhanced Visualization: The endoscope’s high-resolution camera provides clear views of the surgical area, improving precision and outcomes.